Space Frame Structures
Space frame, Three-dimensional truss based on the rigidity of the triangle and Composed of linear elements subject only to compression or tension. It’s simplest Spatial unit is a tetrahedron having four joints and six members. A space frame forms. A very strong, thick, flexible structural fabric that can be used horizontally or bent to a Variety of shapes. The beauty of its open latticework web of lightweight tubular. Diagonals is only surpassed by its structural purity. R. Buckminster Fuller used this technology for some of his Dymaxion projects; in his Union Tank Car Warehouse, Baton Rouge, La. (1958), a space frame reinforces an enormous geodesic dome.
Advantages of Space Frame structure
Cost-effective– One of the most significant advantages of using space frames is that they are relatively inexpensive. The speed of construction is quick, and it can cover large areas in a short amount of time. Space frames are less expensive than other structures.
Manufacturing and installation– Another important advantage of using space frames is that the process of designing and installing space frames is extremely precise. Space frame units are usually mass-produced in manufacturing facilities in order to take full advantage of an industrialized construction system. Simple prefabricated units, which are often of standard size and shape, can be used to construct space frames. Space frames can be easily transported and quickly assemble units onsite.
Flexible design– Steel is used in space frames because it is one of the most flexible and durable building materials available for commercial and residential construction. Space frames come in a variety of shapes and sizes, including latticed shells and barrel vaults. These structures improve the buildings’ aesthetic appearance.
Strength and durability– Space frame structures are strong due to the triangular frame’s inherent rigidity. Flexing loads are transmitted along the length of each strut as tension and compression loads. Space frame structures are usually stiff due to their 3D dimensional behavior. Because of their inherent rigidity, these structures can withstand heavy concentrated or eccentric loading.
Applications of Space frame structure
Space frame structures are used in commercial and industrial buildings. Space frame structures are commonly used in the construction of
- Auditoriums
- Sport stadium
- Petrol pumps
- Canopies
- Exhibition hall
- Toll booth
Space Frame Structures FAQs
What is a space frame structure?
The space frame is a rigid lightweight structure constructed from interlocking geometrical patterns and can span across a large area with few support.
How does a space framework?
Space frames are made up of flat or free-form double and multi-layer grids. The bracing members of space frames create the triangulation that stabilizes the structure and spreads its weight evenly along the length of the structure.
What is the cost of the space frame?
The cost depends upon the total SQFT. A typical space frame structure will cost anywhere between-200/- to 300 /- PER SQFT
What are the advantages of space frame structure?
It is very easy to install the space frame structures because of their prefabricated parts. Space frame structures are lightweight and are structurally rigid.